The Class Struggles of 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe...

The Class Struggles of 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in order to give a voice to the struggling classes in Europe. In the document he expressed the frustrations of the lower class. As Marx began his document with the history of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles he gave power to the lower classes and sparked a destruction of their opressors.1 He argued that during the nineteenth century Europe was divided into two main classes: the wealthy upper class, the bourgeoisie, and the lower working class, the proletariat. After years of suffering oppression the proletariats decided to use their autonomy and make a choice to gain power. During the†¦show more content†¦Instead, the business owners made choices for them and used the workers for their own rewards. The bourgeoisie were the owners the formation of the bourgeoisie public sphere was ideological to the extent that it secured the domination of one class over another.3 The problem with the bourgeoisie cla ss was that they saw no wrong in their system because they reasoned it to be the right way. The owners controlled the means of production, but it was the people under them that actually knew what they were doing. The oppressed people were controlled by the oppressors and could not make decisions about the work they did, political matters, or equality in the workplace but held the responsibility of making the businesses successful. There was huge clashing between the workers and the owners because the owners made the choices while the workers were forced to take responsibility for them. Not only did the bourgeoisie run the businesses, but also political matters. The power was shifting to the side of the owners, causing the gap between the proletariats and the bourgeoisie to grow bigger and bigger. The dominant force in Europe was actually creating a weapon without the realization of what they were doing. The labors, living conditions, and status of the proletariats created tension within the structure of the French society. The peasants even paid for the way of others, it was on the peasants that all the abuses in the assessmentShow MoreRelatedAmerican Foreign Policy Since World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state of war (Hook Spanier, 2015). The U.S on its part was far away from Europe and had a unique chance to chart a different course, one free from the troubles of Europe. As a democracy free from the class systems of Europe and henceRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Europe945 Words   |  4 Pagesspheres of daily life. For instance, some revolutions featured prolonged periods of violent political upheaval while others featured a more subtle revolution, changing the very social fabric of Europe. In addition, some revolutions centered on economic change while still others concentrated on class struggle. In truth, the causes and effects of Europe’s many revolutions throughout time are as varied as the nations that compose the continent itself. However, despite the variety of the causes of theseRead MoreThe Political Landscape Of France1367 Words   |  6 Pagesand Jean-Jacques Rousseau, both paved the way for the French and other Enlightenment revolutions during the 18th and 19th centuries. Although neither of the men saw the manifestations of their ide as in the American or French Revolutions, their influence is unquestionable to these movements. Without the political and economic atmosphere in France and Europe during the 18th and 19th century, the ideas and beliefs of thinkers like Montesquieu and Rousseau would not have affected the Enlightenment orRead MoreThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words   |  6 Pagesworking class that having money and similar elements are desirable and that capitalism provides everyone the opportunity to have these possessions. The idea is that the working class conception of their own interests have been manipulated by the ruling class so that the lower class individuals think capitalism is in their own interest rather than communism. Marxist concept of power argues that the class who holds the means of production is the ruling class. By the middle of the 19th century, theRead MoreCharacteristics of Drama1660 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Drama Ancient Drama The origins of Western drama can be traced to the celebratory music of 6th-century BC Attica, the Greek region centered on Athens. Although accounts of this period are inadequate, it appears that the poet Thespis developed a new musical form in which he impersonated a single character and engaged a chorus of singer-dancers in dialogue. As the first composer and soloist in this new form, which came to be known as tragedy, Thespis can be considered both the first dramatistRead MoreOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. â€Å"Formation of a modern political map of the world began in early 1800 in Western Europe and maybe characterized as the product of the twin revolutions.† European colonization of the New World, the economic and political development of new territories led to significant changes in the political map. Modernity it is a complex of multi-faceted process that took a place in Europe during the 18th century and had covered all aspects of society. The modernity of the production meant the industrializationRead MoreThere are many periods in time that have been crucial in the development of human ideals and1300 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant times was the Romantic Era. This period began in the late 18th century, and peaked around the 1850’s. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature until Industrialization had come fully into effect. Because of all the variables and factors of the time, the world was ready for a new era, a modern era that advanced the world far beyond expectations. The Romantic Era was a time of innovation, social struggles, and major changes in industry and society, all due to IndustrializationRead More18th Century Fashion and It’s Influence on 21st Century Trends1887 Words   |  8 Pagesflannel shirts. But how far back do the repeating trends go? Styles from the 20th century repeat but some trends and styles you see today go back much further than t hat. Although 18th century clothing was a lot more elaborate then todays you can see its influence in fashion today. Although there are several examples of this two that will be discussed are the corset and the mens suit. During the 18th century Americans started to develop their own style slowly but were influenced by EuropeanRead More Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of class conflicts, he claims that the power and direction of all societies is determined by the modes of production, as such when the mode of production no longer suits the relations of society there is a revolution. He predicts that a revolution is coming between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and calls its coming inevitable. Marx argues that the bourgeoisies are no longer fit to rule, nor is their rule sustainable, as such the proletariat will overthrow them and end all class antagonismsRead MoreAnti Semitism As A Conflict Of Religious Identity And National Identity1963 Words   |  8 PagesFor many centuries the Jewish people were scowled upon in their society and have been physically and mentally tormented. Anti-Semitism was been around for many generations, and it ranges from a con flict of religious identity and national identity. The holocaust took place 70 years ago and people claim that it was the stem of Anti-Semitism, but Anti-Semitism goes as far back as the fourth century, and ultimately helped pave the path for the Holocaust. Medieval Anti-Semitism took place during the

Licensed Helps In Digital Forensic Works - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Licensed Helps In Digital Forensic Works? Answer: Introducation The assignment serves the purpose of providing an overview on some of the software and hardware that can be used to collect the disk image of a Linux based computer from the crime scene that cannot be removed from the scene. Many tools can be found in the market, both open sourced and licensed that helps in digital forensic works. The main method is to use Linux Live CD that has an operating system of its own and can be used to gather disk image from the computer at a crime scene, which cannot be removed from the scene (Nelson, Phillips Steuart, 2014). However, Linux Operating System is often equipped with in built tools that help in the digital forensic jobs as well. The hardware requirement for collecting disk image is an external hard drive or an external storage device that has the required storage space to load the disk image that has been retrieved from the computer (Quick Choo, 2016). The software requirement is met by using a digital forensic tool, some basic knowledge on the modification of the BIOS setup of the computer if necessary and knowhow of using shell commands within the computer. In this case, the Linux dd is considered as a tool to retrieve the disk image from the Linux computer (Rafique Khan, 2013). Linux dd This tool is preloaded in most latest Linux operating systems like Ubuntu and Fedora. The tool serves the purpose of creating a drive image from the Linux based computer or forensically wiping a drive. To operate a dd, a command prompt window is required to be opened where the term dd is entered along with a set of command parameters depending on the task that is required to be performed. In this case, the dd will be used to collect the drive image from the Linux based computer (Sindhu Meshram, 2012). The common dd syntax for the creation of a forensic image of a drive is as given below: where if = input file or drive, of = output file, bs = byte size, conv = conversion options (Sindhu Meshram, 2012).The obtained data or image of the disk is stored in an external hard drive for using as evidence during the investigation (Sindhu Meshram, 2012).The purpose of the research is to provide solution regarding the hiding procedure of secret messages to a graphic file such as an video or image file for an investigation where a number of graphic files have been sent from an unknown source to a suspect of the crime through email. Many methods are there that help in embedding sensitive data in graphic files. The prime purpose of such a method is to send secret information to a target recipient without involving the risk of compromising the data at the hands of an intermediate receiver who might intercept the data while it is being electronically transferred (Green et al., 2015). Using the method of Steganography using a tool in Kali Linux known as steghide is considered as a solution to embed such kind of secret data into a graphic file like an image or video file (Hamid et al., 2012). Steghide A software can be used to hide messages inside graphical files such as digital images and videos. This software can be used only if it is installed in a computer that has Kali Linux as its operating system (Chanu, Singh Tuithung, 2012). The process involves installing the software in Kali Linux as the initial step. A text file is created that contains the hidden message required to be sent to the target individual. A text editor can be used for this phase of the process. It is mandatory to save the file before proceeding with the next phases of the business process. The image file that will be used to disguise the secret message is also saved along with the text file (Das, 2014). The next step involves the embedding of the hidden message with the graphic file using steghide. The embedding requires entering some command parameters in the terminal window along with a password or a passphrase. The process of embedding is thus complete (Das, 2014). The tool can also be used to compare the original file to the stenographic file, which shows that the stenographic file is considerably larger than the original file. The hash values of the original file differ from the modified stenographic file as well. The embedded message can be retrieved by using the extract sf command in the terminal window (Das, 2014). References Chanu, Y. J., Singh, K. M., Tuithung, T. (2012). Image steganography and steganalysis: A survey. International Journal of Computer Applications, 52(2). Das, R. (2014). An Investigation on Information Hiding Tools for Steganography. International Journal of Information Security Science, 3(3), 200-208. Green, J., Levstein, I., Boggs, C. R. J., Fenger, T. (2015). Steganography Analysis: Efficacy and Response-Time of Current Steganalysis Software. J Comput Sci, 9, 236-44. Hamid, N., Yahya, A., Ahmad, R. B., Al-Qershi, O. M. (2012). Image steganography techniques: an overview. International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS), 6(3), 168-187. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. Quick, D., Choo, K. K. R. (2016). Big account data reduction: digital forensic images and electronic evidence. Cluster Computing,Management, 19(2), 723-740. Rafique, M., Khan, M. N. A. (2013). Exploring static and live digital forensics: Methods, practices and tools. International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, 4(10), 1048-1056. Sindhu, K. K., Meshram, B. B. (2012). Digital forensics and cyber crime datamining. Journal of Information Security, 3(3), 196.